Safeguarding Children / Child Protection Policy At Brookdale Day Nursery we work with children, parents, external
agencies and the community to ensure the welfare and safety of children and to
give them the very best start in life. Children have the right to be treated
with respect, be helped to thrive and to be safe from any abuse in whatever form.
We support the children within our care, protect them from maltreatment
and have robust procedures in place to prevent the impairment of children's
health and development. In our setting we strive to protect children from the
risk of radicalisation and we promote acceptance and tolerance of other beliefs
and cultures (please refer to our inclusion and equality policy for further
information). Safeguarding is a much wider subject than the elements covered
within this single policy, therefore this document should be used in
conjunction with the nursery's other policies and procedures.
Legal
framework and definition of safeguarding
Children Act 1989 and 2004
Childcare Act 2006
Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006
The Statutory Framework for the Early Years
Foundation Stage (EYFS) 2014
Working together to safeguard children 2015
What to do if you're worried a child is being
abused 2015
Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015. Safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children, in relation to this
policy is defined as:
Protecting
children from maltreatment
Preventing
the impairment of children's health or development
Ensuring
that children are growing up in circumstances consistent with the provision of
safe and effective care
Taking
action to enable all children to have the best outcomes.
(Definition
taken from the HM Government document Working together to safeguard children
2015).
Policy
intention
To safeguard children and promote their welfare we will:
Create an
environment to encourage children to develop a positive self-image
Provide
positive role models and develop a safe culture where staff are confident to
raise concerns about professional conduct
Encourage
children to develop a sense of independence and autonomy in a way that is
appropriate to their age and stage of development
Provide a
safe and secure environment for all children
Promote
tolerance and acceptance of different beliefs, cultures and communities
Help
children to understand how they can influence and participate in decision-making
and how to promote British values through play, discussion and role modelling
Always
listen to children
Provide
an environment where practitioners are confident to identify where children and
families may need intervention and seek the help they need
Share
information with other agencies as appropriate.
The nursery is aware that abuse does occur in our society and we are
vigilant in identifying signs of abuse and reporting concerns. Our
practitioners have a duty to protect and promote the welfare of children. Due
to the many hours of care we are providing, staff may often be the first people
to identify that there may be a problem. They may well be the first people in
whom children confide information that may suggest abuse or to spot changes in
a child's behaviour which may indicate abuse.
Our prime responsibility is the welfare and well-being of each child in
our care. As such we believe we have a duty to the children, parents and staff
to act quickly and responsibly in any instance that may come to our attention.
This includes sharing information with any relevant agencies such as local
authority services for children's social care, health professionals or the
police. All staff will work with other agencies in the best interest of the
child, including as part of a multi-agency team, where needed.
The nursery aims to:
Keep the
child at the centre of all we do
Ensure
staff are trained to understand the child protection and safeguarding policy
and procedures, are alert to identify possible signs of abuse, understand what
is meant by child protection and are aware of the different ways in which
children can be harmed, including by other children through bullying or
discriminatory behaviour
Ensure
staff understand how to identify early indicators of potential radicalisation
and terrorism threats and act on them appropriately in line with national and
local procedures
Ensure
that all staff feel confident and supported to act in the best interest of the
child, share information and seek the help that the child may need
Ensure
that all staff are familiar and updated regularly with child protection
training and procedures and kept informed of changes to local/national
procedures
Make any
child protection referrals in a timely way, sharing relevant information as
necessary in line with procedures set out by the Lancashire Safeguarding
Children Board
Make any
referrals relating to extremism to the police (or the Government helpline) in a
timely way, sharing relevant information as appropriate
Ensure
that information is shared only with those people who need to know in order to
protect the child and act in their best interest
Ensure
that children are never placed at risk while in the charge of nursery staff
Take any
appropriate action relating to allegations of serious harm or abuse against any
person working with children or living or working on the nursery premises
including reporting such allegations to Ofsted and other relevant authorities
Ensure
parents are fully aware of child protection policies and procedures when they
register with the nursery and are kept informed of all updates when they
occur
Regularly
review and update this policy with staff and parents where appropriate and make
sure it complies with any legal requirements and any guidance or procedures
issued by the Lancashire Safeguarding Children Board. We will support children by offering reassurance, comfort and sensitive
interactions. We will devise activities according to individual circumstances
to enable children to develop confidence and self-esteem within their peer
group.
Contact
telephone numbers
Local authority children's social care team: Care Connect: 0300 123 6720 or 0300 123 6722 out of hours
Catherine Isherwood,Early Education Safeguarding Officer: 07909001430
Local authority Designated Officer (LADO): 01772
536694
Ofsted: 0300
123 1231
Blackburn with Darwen, Blackpool and Lancashire Children's Safeguarding
Assurance Partnership (CSAP): 03001236720
Non-emergency police: 101
Government helpline for extremism
concerns: 020 7340 7264
Email:[email protected]
Types of
abuse and particular procedures followed
Abuse and neglect are forms of maltreatment of a child. Somebody may
abuse or neglect a child by harming them or by failing to act to prevent harm.
Children may be abused within a family, institution or community setting by
those known to them or a stranger. This could be an adult or adults, another
child or children.
What to
do if you're worried a child is being abused 2006
The signs and indicators listed below may not necessarily indicate that
a child has been abused, but will help us to recognise that something may be
wrong, especially if a child shows a number of these symptoms or any of them to
a marked degree.
Indicators
of child abuse
Failure
to thrive and meet developmental milestones
Fearful
or withdrawn tendencies
Aggressive
behaviour
Unexplained
injuries to a child or conflicting reports from parents or staff
Repeated
injuries
Unaddressed
illnesses or injuries
Significant
changes to behaviour patterns.
Recording
suspicions of abuse and disclosures
Staff should make an objective record of any observation or disclosure,
supported by the nursery manager or Designated Safeguarding Co-ordinator1
(DSCO). This record should include:
Child's
name
Child's
address
Age of
the child and date of birth
Date and
time of the observation or the disclosure
Exact
words spoken by the child
Exact
position and type of any injuries or marks seen
Exact
observation of any incident including any other witnesses
Name of
the person to whom any concern was reported, with date and time; and the names
of any other person present at the time
Any
discussion held with the parent(s) (where deemed appropriate).
These records should be signed by the person reporting this and the
manager dated and kept in a separate confidential file.
If a child starts to talk to an adult about potential abuse it is
important not to promise the child complete confidentiality. This promise cannot
be kept. It is vital that the child is allowed to talk openly and disclosure is
not forced or words put into the child's mouth. As soon as possible after the
disclosure details must be logged accurately.
It may be thought necessary that through discussion with all concerned
the matter needs to be raised with the local authority children's social care
team and Ofsted, and/or a Common Assessment Framework (CAF) needs to be
initiated. Staff involved may be asked to supply details of any information/concerns
they have with regard to a child. The nursery expects all members of staff to
co-operate with the local authority children's social care, police, and Ofsted
in any way necessary to ensure the safety of the children.
Staff must not make any comments either publicly or in private about the
supposed or actual behaviour of a parent or member of staff.
Physical
abuse
Action needs to be taken if staff have reason to believe that there has
been a physical injury to a child, including deliberate poisoning, where there
is definite knowledge or reasonable suspicion that the injury was inflicted or
knowingly not prevented. These symptoms may include bruising or injuries in an
area that is not usual for a child, e.g. fleshy parts of the arms and legs,
back, wrists, ankles and face.
Many children will have cuts and grazes from normal childhood injuries.
These should also be logged and discussed with the nursery manager or room
leader.
Children and babies may be abused physically through shaking or
throwing. Other injuries may include burns or scalds. These are not usual
childhood injuries and should always be logged and discussed with the nursery
manager.
Female
genital mutilation
This type of physical abuse is
practised as a cultural ritual by certain ethnic groups and there is now more
awareness of its prevalence in some communities in England including its effect
on the child and any other siblings involved. For those nurseries caring for
older children in their out of school facility this may be an area of abuse you
could come across. Symptoms may include bleeding, painful areas, acute urinary
retention, urinary infection, wound infection, septicaemia, incontinence,
vaginal and pelvic infections with depression and post-traumatic stress
disorder as well as physiological concerns. If you have concerns about a child
relating to this area, you should contact children's social care team in the
same way as other types of physical abuse.
Fabricated
illness
This is also a type of physical abuse. This is where a child is
presented with an illness that is fabricated by the adult carer. The carer may
seek out unnecessary medical treatment or investigation. The signs may include
a carer exaggerating a real illness or symptoms, complete fabrication of
symptoms or inducing physical illness, e.g. through poisoning, starvation,
inappropriate diet. This may also be presented through false allegations of
abuse or encouraging the child to appear disabled or ill to obtain unnecessary
treatment or specialist support.
Procedure:
All signs
of marks/injuries to a child, when they come into nursery or occur during time
at the nursery, will be recorded as soon as noticed by a staff member
The
incident will be discussed with the parent at the earliest opportunity, where
felt appropriate
Such
discussions will be recorded and the parent will have access to such records
If there
are queries regarding the injury, the local authority children's social care
team will be notified in line with procedures set out by the Local Safeguarding
Children Board (LSCB).
Sexual
abuse
Action needs be taken if the staff member has witnessed an occasion(s)
where a child indicated sexual activity through words, play, drawing, had an
excessive preoccupation with sexual matters or had an inappropriate knowledge
of adult sexual behaviour or language. This may include acting out sexual
activity on dolls/toys or in the role play area with their peers, drawing
pictures that are inappropriate for a child, talking about sexual activities or
using sexual language or words. The child may become worried when their clothes
are removed, e.g. for nappy changes.
The physical symptoms may include genital trauma, discharge and bruises
between the legs or signs of a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Emotional
symptoms could include a distinct change in a child's behaviour. They may be
withdrawn or overly extroverted and outgoing. They may withdraw away from a
particular adult and become distressed if they reach out for them, but they may
also be particularly clingy to a potential abuser so all symptoms and signs
should be looked at together and assessed as a whole.
If a child starts to talk openly to an adult about abuse they may be
experiencing the procedure stated later in this document under 'recording abuse
suspicions' will be followed.
Procedure:
The adult should reassure the
child and listen without interrupting if the child wishes to talk The observed instances will be
detailed in a confidential report The observed instances will be
reported to the nursery manager or DSCO The matter will be referred to
the local authority children's social care team.
Emotional
abuse
Action should be taken if the staff member has reason to believe that
there is a severe, adverse effect on the behaviour and emotional development of
a child, caused by persistent or severe ill treatment or rejection.
This may include extremes of discipline where a child is shouted at or
put down on a consistent basis, lack of emotional attachment by a parent, or it
may include parents or carers placing inappropriate age or developmental
expectations upon them. Emotional abuse may also be imposed through the child
witnessing domestic abuse and alcohol and drug misuse by adults caring for
them.
The child is likely to show extremes of emotion with this type of abuse.
This may include shying away from an adult who is abusing them, becoming
withdrawn, aggressive or clingy in order to receive their love and attention.
This type of abuse is harder to identify as the child is not likely to show any
physical signs.
Procedure:
The
concern should be discussed with the nursery manager
The
concern will be discussed with the parent
Such
discussions will be recorded and the parent will have access to such records
An
Assessment Framework form may need to be
completed
If there
are queries regarding the circumstances the matter will be referred to the
local authority children's social care team.
Neglect
Action should be taken if the staff member has reason to believe that
there has been persistent or severe neglect of a child (for example, by
exposure to any kind of danger, including cold, starvation or failure to seek
medical treatment, when required, on behalf of the child), which results in
serious impairment of the child's health or development, including failure to
thrive.
Signs may include a child persistently arriving at nursery unwashed or
unkempt, wearing clothes that are too small (especially shoes that may restrict
the child's growth or hurt them), arriving at nursery in the same nappy they
went home in or a child having an illness or identified special educational
need or disability that is not being addressed by the parent. A child may also
be persistently hungry if a parent is withholding food or not providing enough
for a child's needs.
Neglect may also be shown through emotional signs, e.g. a child may not
be receiving the attention they need at home and may crave love and support at
nursery. They may be clingy and emotional. In addition, neglect may occur
through pregnancy as a result of maternal substance abuse.
Procedure:
The
concern will be discussed with the parent
Such
discussions will be recorded and the parent will have access to such records
An
assessment form may need to be completed If there are queries regarding
the circumstances the local authority children's social care team will be
notified.
Staffing
and volunteering
Our policy is to provide a secure and safe environment for all children.
We only allow an adult who is employed by the nursery to care for children
and who has an enhanced clearance from the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS)
to be left alone with children. We do not allow volunteers to be alone with
children or any other adult who may be present in the nursery regardless of
whether or not they have a DBS clearance.
All staff will attend child protection training and receive initial
basic child protection training during their induction period. This will
include the procedures for spotting signs and behaviours of abuse and
abusers/potential abusers, recording and reporting concerns and creating a safe
and secure environment for the children in the nursery. During induction staff will be given contact
details for the LADO (local authority designated officer), the local authority
children's services team, the Local
Safeguarding Children Boardand Ofsted to enable them to report any safeguarding
concerns, independently, if they feel it necessary to do so.
We have a named person within the nursery who takes lead responsibility
for safeguarding and co-ordinates child protection and welfare issues, known as
the Designated Safeguarding Co-ordinator (DSCO). The nursery DSCO liaises with
the Local Safeguarding Children Board (CSAP) and the local authority children's
social care team, undertakes specific training, including a child protection
training course, and receives regular updates to developments within this
field.
The Designated Safeguarding Co-ordinator (DSCO) at the nursery is Carole
Croft
We
provide adequate and appropriate staffing resources to meet the needs of all
children
Applicants
for posts within the nursery are clearly informed that the positions are exempt
from the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. Candidates are informed of the
need to carry out checks before posts can be confirmed. Where applications are
rejected because of information that has been disclosed, applicants have the
right to know and to challenge incorrect information
We give
staff members, volunteers and students regular opportunities to declare changes
that may affect their suitability to care for the children. This includes
information about their health, medication or about changes in their home life
such as whether anyone they live with in a household has committed an offence
or been involved in an incident that means they are disqualified from working
with children
This
information is also stated within every member of staff's contract
We
request DBS checks on an annual basis/or we use the DBS update service to
re-check staff's criminal history and suitability to work with children
We abide
by the requirements of the EYFS and any Ofsted guidance in respect to obtaining
references and suitability checks for staff, students and volunteers, to ensure
that all staff, students and volunteers working in the setting are suitable to
do so
We ensure
we receive at least two written references BEFORE a new member of staff
commences employment with us
All
students will have enhanced DBS checks conducted on them before their placement
starts
Volunteers,
including students, do not work unsupervised
We abide
by the requirements of the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 and the
Childcare Act 2006 in respect of any person who is disqualified from providing
childcare, is dismissed from our employment, or resigns in circumstances that
would otherwise have led to dismissal for reasons of child protection concern
We have
procedures for recording the details of visitors to the nursery and take
security steps to ensure that we have control over who comes into the nursery
so that no unauthorised person has unsupervised access to the children
All
visitors/contractors will be supervised whilst on the premises, especially when
in the areas the children use
All staff
have access to and comply with the whistleblowing policy which will enable them
to share any concerns that may arise about their colleagues in an appropriate
manner
All staff
will receive regular supervision meetings where opportunities will be made
available to discuss any issues relating to individual children, child
protection training and any needs for further support
The
deployment of staff within the nursery allows for constant supervision and
support. Where children need to spend time away from the rest of the group, the
door will be left ajar or other safeguards will be put into action to ensure
the safety of the child and the adult.
Informing
parents
Parents are normally the first point of contact. If a suspicion of abuse
is recorded, parents are informed at the same time as the report is made,
except where the guidance of the LSCB/ local authority children's social care
team/police does not allow this. This will usually be the case where the parent
or family member is the likely abuser or where a child may be endangered by
this disclosure. In these cases the investigating officers will inform parents.
Confidentiality
All suspicions, enquiries and external investigations are kept
confidential and shared only with those who need to know. Any information is
shared in line with guidance from the CSAP
Support
to families
The nursery takes every step in its power to build up trusting and
supportive relations among families, staff, students and volunteers within the
nursery.
The nursery continues to welcome the child and the family whilst
enquiries are being made in relation to abuse in the home situation. Parents
and families will be treated with respect in a non-judgmental manner whilst any
external investigations are carried out in the best interest of the child.
Confidential records kept on a child are shared with the child's parents
or those who have parental responsibility for the child, only if appropriate in
line with guidance of the LSCB with the proviso that the care and safety of the
child is paramount. We will do all in our power to support and work with the
child's family.
Employees,
students or volunteers of the nursery or any other person living or working on
the nursery premises
If an allegation is made against a member of staff, student or volunteer
or any other person who lives or works on the nursery premises regardless of
whether the allegation relates to the nursery premises or elsewhere, we will
follow the procedure below.
The allegation should be reported to the senior manager on duty. If this
person is the subject of the allegation then this should be reported to one of the
directors instead.
The Local Authority Designated Officer (LADO) will then be informed
immediately in order for this to be investigated by the appropriate bodies
promptly:
The LADO
will be informed immediately for advice and guidance
OFSTED will
be notified of any allegation reported to LADO within 14 days
A full
investigation will be carried out by the appropriate professionals (LADO,
Ofsted, CSAP) to determine how this will be handled
The
nursery will follow all instructions from the LADO, Ofsted, CSAP and ask all
staff members to do the same and co-operate where required
Support
will be provided to all those involved in an allegation throughout the external
investigation in line with LADO support and advice
The
nursery reserves the right to suspend any member of staff during an
investigation
All
enquiries/external investigations/interviews will be documented and kept in a
locked file for access by the relevant authorities
Unfounded
allegations will result in all rights being reinstated
Founded
allegations will be passed on to the relevant organisations including the local
authority children's social care team and where an offence is believed to have
been committed, the police, and will result in the termination of employment.
Ofsted will be notified immediately of this decision. The nursery will also
notify the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) to ensure their records are
updated
All
records will be kept until the person reaches normal retirement age or for 21
years and 3 months years if that is longer. This will ensure accurate
information is available for references and future DBS checks and avoids any
unnecessary reinvestigation
The
nursery retains the right to dismiss any member of staff in connection with
founded allegations following an inquiry
Counselling
will be available for any member of the nursery who is affected by an
allegation, their colleagues in the nursery and the parents.
Extremism
the Prevent Duty
Under the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 we have a duty to refer
any concerns of extremism to the police (In Prevent priority areas the local
authority will have a Prevent lead who can also provide support).
This may be a cause for concern relating to a change in behaviour of a
child or family member, comments causing concern made to a member of the team
(or other persons in the setting) or actions that lead staff to be worried
about the safety of a child in their care.
e-Safety
Our nursery is aware of the growth of internet use and the advantages
this can bring. However it is also aware of the dangers and strives to support
children, staff and families in using the internet safely.
Within the nursery we do this by:
Ensuring we have
appropriate antivirus and anti-spyware software on all devices and
updating them regularly Using approved
devices to record/photograph in the setting Never emailing
personal or financial information Reporting emails
with inappropriate content to the internet watch foundation (IWFwww.iwf.org.uk/ ) Ensuring content
blockers and filters are on our computers, laptops and any mobile devices Ensuring
children are supervised using internet devices Using tracking
software to monitor suitability of internet usage (for older children) Integrating
e-safety into nursery daily practice by discussing computer usage 'rules' deciding together what is safe and what is not safe to do online Talking to
children about 'stranger danger' and deciding who is a stranger and who is
not, comparing people in real life situations to online 'friends' When using Skype
and FaceTime (where applicable) discussing with the children what they would
do if someone they did not know tried to contact them We encourage
staff and families to complete afree online e-safety briefing which can
be found athttp://moodle.ndna.org.uk/ Our nursery has a clear commitment to protecting children and promoting
welfare. Should anyone believe that this policy is not being upheld, it is
their duty to report the matter to the attention of the nursery manager at the
earliest opportunity.
This
policy was adopted:
Signed
on behalf of the nursery
Date
reviewed
Date of
next review
Mar
2016
Susan
Walker
Jan
2020
Jan
2021